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Fluorometers

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  • SuperHead Standard FL 3500/S

    SuperHead Standard FL 3500/S

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    Highly compact:
    Measuring optical head with a standard cuvette for sample suspensions of aquatic or terrestrial plants.

    Typical samples:
    Suspensions of photosynthetically active organisms, small leaves, or leaf segments.

  • SuperHead Fast FL 3500/F

    SuperHead Fast FL 3500/F

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    Supported investigations:
    - PAM measurements
    - Fast kinetic measurements of OJIP
    - Flash fluorescence induction
    - State transitions etc.

    Time resolution of 1 µs.

  • Algal Online Monitor

    Algal Online Monitor

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    Flow-through monitoring:
    Enables detection and continuous quantifying of photosynthetically active microorganisms in rivers, lakes, or artificial water reservoirs.

    Detection limit: 30 ng Chl/l.

  • Submersible FL 3500/SM

    Submersible FL 3500/SM

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    Underwater experiments:
    Maximum operating depth of the instrument is ca 1 meter. The measuring compartment is equipped with a practical holder.

    Typical samples:
    Plants, corals and seaweed.

  • Leaf-Clip FL 3500/LC

    Leaf-Clip FL 3500/LC

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    Measuring in leaves:
    Equipped with a non-intrusive leaf-clip, this version is designed to measure fluorescence of plant leaves or their segments.

    Measured area:
    circle 12.7 mm (0.5 inch) in diameter.

  • High Sensitivity FL 3500/HS

    High Sensitivity FL 3500/HS

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    Highlights:
    - High sensitivity
    - Detection limit: 1 ng Chl/l
    - Fluorescence induction measurements
    - QA-reoxidation kinetics in pico-molar chlorophyll concentrations.

  • Online Ultra-High Sensitivity FL 5000/US-O

    Online Ultra-High Sensitivity FL 5000/US-O

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    Highlights:
    - Compact, powerful system
    - Simple operation via the touch screen
    - Utra-high sensitivity
    - Detection limit: 0.1 ng Chl/l
    - Web interface.

Fluorometers

Highly variable Fluorometer product line offers non-invasive assessment of photosynthetic parameters in suspensions, leaves, corals, natural water with phytoplankton, or even single cells.

PSI fluorometers measure with time resolution down to 1 µs.

They are based on Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) measuring method, which is unique in providing highly selective measure of the relative chlorophyll fluorescence quantum yield.

Measured fluorescence emission is excited by a set of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that generate measuring flashes, saturating actinic flashes, and continuous actinic light. This configuration allows employment of Saturation Pulse Method, which is used for rapid assessment of photosynthetic energy conversion.


Fluorometer-Supported Investigations:

  • Pulse amplitude modulation measurements (PAM)
  • Fast OJIP transient capture
  • Rapid measurements of QA-reoxidation kinetics
  • State transitions
  • Quenching parameters
  • Photochemical yields
  • Determination of the effective antenna size in Photosystem II

SuperHead Standard FL 3500/S
SuperHead Fast FL 3500/F
Algal Online Monitor
Submersible FL 3500/SM
Leaf-Clip FL 3500/LC
High Sensitivity FL 3500/HS
Online Ultra-High Sensitivity FL 5000/US-O

SuperHead Standard FL 3500/S

SuperHead Standard FL 3500/S

Highly compact:
Measuring optical head with a standard cuvette for sample suspensions of aquatic or terrestrial plants.

Typical samples:
Suspensions of photosynthetically active organisms, small leaves, or leaf segments.

SuperHead Fast FL 3500/F

SuperHead Fast FL 3500/F

Supported investigations:
- PAM measurements
- Fast kinetic measurements of OJIP
- Flash fluorescence induction
- State transitions etc.

Time resolution of 1 µs.

Algal Online Monitor

Algal Online Monitor

Flow-through monitoring:
Enables detection and continuous quantifying of photosynthetically active microorganisms in rivers, lakes, or artificial water reservoirs.

Detection limit: 30 ng Chl/l.

Submersible FL 3500/SM

Submersible FL 3500/SM

Underwater experiments:
Maximum operating depth of the instrument is ca 1 meter. The measuring compartment is equipped with a practical holder.

Typical samples:
Plants, corals and seaweed.

Leaf-Clip FL 3500/LC

Leaf-Clip FL 3500/LC

Measuring in leaves:
Equipped with a non-intrusive leaf-clip, this version is designed to measure fluorescence of plant leaves or their segments.

Measured area:
circle 12.7 mm (0.5 inch) in diameter.

High Sensitivity FL 3500/HS

High Sensitivity FL 3500/HS

Highlights:
- High sensitivity
- Detection limit: 1 ng Chl/l
- Fluorescence induction measurements
- QA-reoxidation kinetics in pico-molar chlorophyll concentrations.

Online Ultra-High Sensitivity FL 5000/US-O

Online Ultra-High Sensitivity FL 5000/US-O

Highlights:
- Compact, powerful system
- Simple operation via the touch screen
- Utra-high sensitivity
- Detection limit: 0.1 ng Chl/l
- Web interface.

Version Characteristics Price
FL 3500/S
Superhead Standard Fluorometer FL 3500/S
Includes measuring optical head with a cuvette, multipurpose control unit, power supply, FluorWin software, user’s guide. 8.490 €
FL 3500/F
Superhead Fast Fluorometer FL 3500/F
Includes measuring optical head with a cuvette, multipurpose control unit, power supply, FluorWin software, user’s guide. 9.990 €
AOM
Algal Online Monitor
Robust, portable device for flow-through measuring of fluorescence. Includes FluorPen 1.0 software for data collection and external communication. 12.990 €
FL 3500/SM
Submersible Fluorometer FL 3500/SM
Includes submersible measuring head, multipurpose control unit, power supply, FluorWin software, user’s guide. 11.990 €
FL 3500/LC
Leaf-Clip Fluorometer FL 3500/LC
Includes measuring optical head, multipurpose control unit, power supply, FluorWin software, user’s guide. 11.990 €
FL 3500/HS
High-Sensitivity Fluorometer FL3500/HS
Includes measuring Teflon sphere with 3 LED sets and avalanche protodiode, multipurpose control unit, power supply, FluorWin software, user’s guide. Inquire €
FL 5000/US-O
Ultra High-Sensitivity Fluorometer FL 5000/US
Includes optical head, control unit, power supply, 2 avalanche diodes, 2 sets of optical filters, FluorWin software, user’s guide. Inquire €
FL 5000/US-O
Online Ultra High-Sensitivity Fluorometer FL5000/US-O
With web interface. Includes optical head, control unit, power supply, 2 avalanche diodes, 2 sets of optical filters, FluorWin software (on-line version), user’s guide. Inquire €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Infra-Red LED Unit
Allows measuring Fo' and PAR absorbance. It is also used during quenching analysis protocol. 1.490 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Submersible Head
For underwater experiments. Operating depth ca l meter. 3.490 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - SuperHead
Fluorometer standard configuration can be enhanced by adding a second SuperHead. This SuperHead can be constructed with respect to customer's experimental needs: specific LED colors (Blue, Cyan, Amber) and detection bands (ChlA, ChlB). 3.490 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Leaf Clip
Useful accessory for gentle yet firm leaf sample fixing. 2.890 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Thermoregulator TR 2000
Includes control unit and temperature controller. 2.999 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Magnetic Stirrer
For uniform sample stirring. Can be controlled manually or by the Fluorometer Control Unit. 998 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Oxygen Detector Module
Serves for oxygen evolution detection based on dynamic quenching of fluorescence (no electrode included). 1.550 €
Optional Accessories
Fluorometer Optional Accessories - Oxygen Electrode
A supplement to oxygen detector module. 690 €